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国家开发大学电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试题及答案参考

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  最新 度最新广播电视大学(电大)期末考试 远程网络教育大学英语B 统考题库试题及答案参考 一、交际英语 1 、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________

  A :Who are you?

  B :Who is speaking?

  C :What"s wrong?

  D :Why? 答案:

 :

 B 2 、-We"ll have a basketball match this afternoon. -________.

  A :Good luck

  B :Never mind

  C :Yes, please

  D :It"s nothing 答案:

 :

 A 3、 、-

 - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.

  A :When did your parents arrive in Paris?

  B :How long have your parents been in Paris?

  C :Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?

  D :When will your parents go to Paris? 答案:

 :

 B 4 、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______

  A :I really had a happy time.

  B :Oh, it"s too late.

  C :Thank you for coming.

  D :Oh, so slowly? 答案:

 :

 C 5 、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can"t miss it.

 A :I beg your pardon?

  B :What do you mean?

  C :You"re welcome.

  D :Mm, let me think. 答案:

 :

 D

  二、阅读理解 1、 、

 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。

  It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.

  Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.

  The ant drank the water, which saved its life.

  The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

  The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

  "Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

  "I"m the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won"t let me go until I"ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley(大麦)and rye(黑麦)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

  "That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

  "I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven"t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

  "Don"t cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

  Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

  The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

 Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

 (1) 、The ant was playing when it ran here and there.

  A :T

  B :F 答案:

 :

 B (2) 、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

  A :T

  B :F 答案:

 :

 A (3) 、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

  A :T

  B :F 答案:

 :

 B (4) 、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

  A :T

  B :F 答案:

 :

 A (5) 、The ant"s friends saved the girl"s life.

  A :T

  B :F 答案:

 :

 A 2 、

 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国,住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。

 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels

  Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don"t have to be young or single to use them. Britain"s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable - almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels

 Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21 st

 century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain"s towns and countryside. B&Bs

 The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody"s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you"ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

  In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they"re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns

 As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain"s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

 Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1) 、In this passage the author mainly ________.

  A :tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

  B :advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

  C :introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

  D :gives us some information about British life 答案:

 :

 A (2) 、________ are mainly built for young visitors.

  A :Pubs & Inns

  B :Youth Hotels

  C :Hostels

  D :B&Bs 答案:

 :

 B (3) 、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you"d better stay in ________.

  A :Pubs & Inns

  B :Youth Hotels

  C :Hostels

  D :B&Bs 答案:

 :

 D (4)、 、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.

  A :Pubs & Inns

  B :Youth Hotels

  C :Hostels

  D :B&Bs 答案:

 :

 C (5) 、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________

  A :Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

  B :all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

  C :Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.

  D :If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案:

 B

 三、词汇与语法 1 、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.

 A :the other

  B :others

 C :another

 D :other

 答案:

 :

 C 2 、We go to the cinema ____ __ a week.

  A :often

  B :once

  C :seldom

  D :usually 答案:

 :

 B 3、 、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.

  A :normal

  B :ordinary

 C :average

  D :regular 答案:

 :

 A 4 、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.

  A :something cold

 B :cold something

  C :something with cold

  D :something to be cold 答案:

 :

 A 5、 、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn.

  A :the

  B :an

  C :a

  D :/ 答案:

 :

 B

  四、完型填空

 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了,彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。I don"t know if this was true of my mother and father.

  Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.

  My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.

 They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like. (1) 、

 A :however

  B :interested

  C :up

  D :used

  E :different 答案:

 :

 A (2) 、

 A :however

  B :interested

  C :up

  D :used

  E :different 答案:

 :

 D (3) 、

 A :however

  B :interested

  C :up

  D :used

  E :different 答案:

 B (4) 、

 A :however

  B :interested

  C :up

  D :used

  E :different 答案:

 :

 C (5) 、

 A :however

  B :interested

  C :up

  D :used

  E :different 答案:

 :

 E

 五、英译汉 (1) 、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。

 (2) 、My problem is that I don"t have much time to do the work. 我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

 (3) 、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

 (4) 、Let"s try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。

  六、写作 Instructions: 建议你在30 分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。

 (1)介绍你的主要爱好; (2)喜欢其中一项爱好的理由。

 My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.

 Of all my hobbies I like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.

 考试的题型分为6部分,英译汉和写作(即作文)部分由人工批阅,其他部分电脑自动阅卷分别为:

 第一部分交际用语,5题15分,主要是考一些常规的情景对话,掌握起来绝对不是难事,一些简单的单词,初中程度即可掌握,如果是想顺利通过考试,这15分是一定不可以丢的。

  第二部分阅读理解,2题30分,其中第一篇是新改的题型,为正误判断,相对来说难度较低,投机几率大,正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。

 第三部分词汇结构,5题10分,这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难,短时间提高不现实,只能多看资料多温习,看多了自然就会有印象,做题也会有感觉。

  第四部分完型填空,1题10分,新版的难度大大降低,解题思路:短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。

  第五部分英译汉,4题20分,此部分人工评阅,只要大概意思到位,语句通顺,即可满分,所以写完后务必要自己默读一遍,自己感觉通顺不通顺。

  第六部分作文,1题15分,如果基础不是非常好的,作文可以选择性的掌握一些,然后学会套用。

  恋爱运 UP のためみんなも一绪に Let`s 月亭方正!フォ

 毕业论文答辩、开场白及结束语

  1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。

 2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。

 3.坦然镇定,声音要大而准确,使在场的所有人都能听到。

 4.听取答辩小组成员的提问,精神要高度集中,同时,将提问的问题――记在本上。

 5.对提出的问题,要在短时间内迅速做出反应,以自信而流畅的语言,肯定的语气,不慌不忙地―一回答每个问题。

 6.对提出的疑问,要审慎地回答,对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题,可不进行辩解,而实事求是地回答,态度要谦虚。

 一、答辩前的准备

 首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理,消除紧张情绪,保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生,在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信,需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备,做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受,这样就能对提出的种种质疑,应付自如,即使不能对答如流,至少也能迎刃而解,问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”,有了真才实学,就不怕别人提出质询。

 其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时,可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表,悬挂在答辩现场,供作讲解之辅助工具。最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”不打无准备之仗,答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:

  1、自己为什么选择这个课题?

 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?

 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?

 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?

 5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?

 6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?

 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?

 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?

 对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患,临阵不慌。

  二、答辩技巧

  学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这

  里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。

 在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。

 在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:

 沉着冷静,边听边记

 精神集中,认真思考

 既要自信,又要虚心

 实事求是,绝不勉强

 听准听清,听懂听明

 在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当,语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。

 让学生进行论文答辩的目的绝对不是故意刁难学生,以显示老师水平多高。论文答辩的目的只有一个,检查学生对所写论文题目的掌握程度和理解程度。参加论文答辩的老师提出的问题一般不会少于三个,但所提出的问题全部是论文所涉及的学术范围之内的问题,一般不会、也不能提出与论文内容毫无关系的问题,这是答辩老师拟题的大范围。

 在这个大范围内,主答辩老师一般是从检验真伪、探测能力和弥补不足这三个方面提出问题。

 (1)检验真伪题,就是围绕毕业论文的真实性拟题提问。

 (2)探测水平题,这是指与毕业论文主要内容相关的,探测学生水平高低、基础知识是否扎实,以及掌握知识的广度深度如何等方面来提出问题的题目,主要是论文中涉及到的基本概念,基本理论以及运用基本原理等方面的问题。

 (3)弥补不足题,这是指围绕毕业论文中存在的薄弱环节,如对论文中论述不清楚、不详细、不周全、

  不确切以及相互矛盾之处拟题提问,请作者在答辩中补充阐述或提出解释。

 针对论文答辩的目的和内容,学生在论文答辩前至少要做到以下几点:

 1、对自己所写论文的观点、关键问题、解决思路和创新点等要了然于胸。尽量用言简意赅的语言陈述出以上问题,这是你陈述论文时的必备技巧。这里也是答辩老师检验真伪最容易出题的范围。

 2、对论文中出现的基本概念、专业词汇、引用的文献要明白其涵义。这里往往是答辩老师检验真伪和探测你水平的一些地方。

 3、对自己论文中的相关的观点和理论要进行一定的涉猎,这是论文答辩得高分的技巧。大多数论文仅仅知道自己文章的单方面观点,对于其它观点要么知之甚少,要么一无所知,如果能对相关的理论进行了解,那么在答辩中基本上不会遇到答不上来的尴尬场面。

 4、心情尽量放松,语速不要太快。放松的心情可以使得思维活跃,不会出现语言重复、答非所问等现象。适当的语速,有利于你的表达被听众清晰得接受。

 论文答辩开场白和结束语

 一、毕业论文答辩的主要目的,是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度,审查文章是否符合体裁格式,以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩,让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据,处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会,应把它看作,治学的“起点”。

 二、1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。(必知)

 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题。(必知)

 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。(必知)

 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论,自己的倾向性观点。

 5.重要引文的具体出处。

 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。

 7.本文提出的见解的可行性。

 8.定稿交出后,自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。

 9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会

 10.本文的优缺点。总之,要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文,也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。

 三、学生答辩注意事项

 1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。

 2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。

 3.坦然镇定,声音要大而准确,使在场的所有人都能听到。

 4.听取答辩小组成员的提问,精神要高度集中,同时,将提问的问题——记在本上。

  5.对提出的问题,要在短时间内迅速做出反应,以自信而流畅的语言,肯定的语气,不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。

 6.对提出的疑问,要审慎地回答,对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题,可不进行辩解,而实事求是地回答,态度要谦虚。

 7.回答问题要注意的几点:

 (1)正确、准确。正面回答问题,不转换论题,更不要答非所问。

 (2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领,抓住关键词语,言简意赅。

 (3)清晰明白。开门见山,直接入题,不绕圈子。

 (4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见,维护自己正确观点,反驳错误观点,又敢于承认自己的不足,修正失误。

 (5)辩才技巧。讲普通话,用词准确,讲究逻辑,吐词清楚,声音洪亮,抑扬顿挫,助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流,说服力、感染力强,给教师和听众留下良好的印象。

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